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War & Crisis20th Century
Their Finest Hour delivered by Winston Churchill
Winston Churchill (1940)War & Crisis

Their Finest Hour

Winston Churchill— Prime Minister of the United Kingdom
Delivered in 1940
10 minute read
Historical Context

Delivered to the House of Commons on June 18, 1940, shortly after the Fall of France, preparing the British empire for the Battle of Britain.

Full Transcript

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I spoke the other day of the colossal military disaster which occurred when the French High Command failed to withdraw the northern Armies from Belgium at the moment when they knew that the French front was broken at Sedan.

What General Weygand called the Battle of France is over. I expect that the Battle of Britain is about to begin. Upon this battle depends the survival of Christian civilization. Upon it depends our own British life, and the long continuity of our institutions and our Empire.

The whole fury and might of the enemy must very soon be turned on us. Hitler knows that he will have to break us in this Island or lose the war. If we can stand up to him, all Europe may be free and the life of the world may move forward into broad, sunlit uplands. But if we fail, then the whole world, including the United States, including all that we have known and cared for, will sink into the abyss of a new Dark Age.

Let us therefore brace ourselves to our duties, and so bear ourselves, that if the British Empire and its Commonwealth last for a thousand years, men will still say: “This was their finest hour.”

Defining Key Excerpts

"Let us therefore brace ourselves to our duties, and so bear ourselves, that if the British Empire and its Commonwealth last for a thousand years, men will still say: 'This was their finest hour.'"

— Peroration

"The Battle of France is over. I expect that the Battle of Britain is about to begin."

— Strategic Assessment
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