Mindset & Motivation
Commencement addresses, reflections on courage, and philosophical guides to overcoming adversity and living intentionally.

University of Texas Commencement (Make Your Bed)
— Adm. William H. McRaven (Navy SEAL Admiral & Commander)
"If you want to change the world, start off by making your bed."

Doing a Job (Responsibility and High Standards)
— Hyman Rickover (Admiral, United States Navy)
"Responsibility is a unique concept... You may share it with others, but your portion is not diminished."

Mutiny at Opis Speech
— Alexander the Great (King of Macedonia)
"I shall make you all subjects of envy to those who stayed at home... go then, and tell them that your King Alexander led you across the Hellespont and conquered the Persian Empire."

The Gospel of Wealth
— Andrew Carnegie (Industrialist & Philanthropist)
"The man who dies thus rich dies disgraced."

Six Rules of Success
— Arnold Schwarzenegger (38th Governor of California)
"Trust yourself. Break the rules. Don't be afraid to fail. Don't listen to the naysayers. Work your butt off. And give something back."

The Atlanta Cotton States Exposition Speech ('The Atlanta Compromise')
— Booker T. Washington (Educator & Founder of Tuskegee Institute)
"Cast down your bucket where you are—cast it down in making friends in every manly way of the people of all races by whom we are surrounded."

The Power of Vulnerability
— Brené Brown (Research Professor & Author)
"Vulnerability is not weakness; it's our greatest measure of courage."

Be Water, My Friend
— Bruce Lee (Martial Artist, Philosopher and Actor)
"Empty your mind, be formless, shapeless—like water."

The Psychology of Human Misjudgment
— Charlie Munger (Vice Chairman of Berkshire Hathaway & Investor)
"Show me the incentive and I'll show you the outcome."

2011 Dartmouth College Commencement Address
— Conan O'Brien (Television Host & Comedian)
"It is our failure to become our perceived ideal that ultimately defines us and makes us unique."

This Is Water (Kenyon Commencement)
— David Foster Wallace (Author & Essayist)
"There are these two young fish swimming along and they happen to meet an older fish swimming the other way, who nods at them and says 'Morning, boys. How's the water?' And the two young fish swim on for a bit, and then eventually one of them looks over at the other and goes 'What the hell is water?'"

Fall Forward (Penn Commencement)
— Denzel Washington (Academy Award-Winning Actor)
"Reggie Jackson struck out 2,600 times in his career—the most in the history of baseball. But you don't hear about the strikeouts. People remember the home runs. Fall forward."

The American Scholar
— Ralph Waldo Emerson (American Essayist and Philosopher)
"Man Thinking must not be subdued by his instruments. Books are for the scholar's idle times."

Address on the Role of Educated Women in Nation Building
— Indira Gandhi (Prime Minister of India)
"To educate a man is to educate an individual; to educate a woman is to educate an entire family."

Don't Give Up... Don't Ever Give Up (ESPY Address)
— Jim Valvano (College Basketball Coach and Broadcaster)
"Don't give up. Don't ever give up."

The Fringe Benefits of Failure and the Importance of Imagination
— J.K. Rowling (Author of Harry Potter)
"It is impossible to live without failing at something, unless you live so cautiously that you might as well not have lived at all—in which case, you fail by default."

The Difference Between Winning and Success
— John Wooden (Head Coach, UCLA Men's Basketball)
"Success is peace of mind which is a direct result of self-satisfaction in knowing you made the effort to become the best of which you are capable."

It's Possible! (Georgia Dome Address)
— Les Brown (Motivational Speaker and Author)
"It's necessary to know that it is possible that you can choose your outcome."

Farewell to Baseball Address
— Lou Gehrig (First Baseman, New York Yankees)
"Fans, for the past two weeks you have been reading about a bad break. Today I consider myself the luckiest man on the face of the earth."

Reflections on Duty and Stoic Mindset
— Marcus Aurelius (Roman Emperor & Stoic Philosopher)
"You have power over your mind—not outside events. Realize this, and you will find strength."

Speech to the Troops at Tilbury
— Queen Elizabeth I (Queen of England)
"I know I have the body of a weak and feeble woman; but I have the heart and stomach of a king, and of a king of England too."

The Last Lecture: Really Achieving Your Childhood Dreams
— Randy Pausch (Professor of Computer Science at Carnegie Mellon University)
"The brick walls are there for a reason. The brick walls are not there to keep us out. The brick walls are there to give us a chance to show how badly we want something."

A World Split Apart ('The Harvard Commencement Address')
— Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn (Nobel Laureate in Literature & Soviet Dissident)
"A decline in courage may be the most striking feature which an outside observer notices in the West in our days."

Stanford Commencement Address (Stay Hungry, Stay Foolish)
— Steve Jobs (Co-founder & CEO of Apple Computer)
"Your time is limited, so don't waste it living someone else's life. Don't be trapped by dogma — which is living with the results of other people's thinking."

Address at the World's Parliament of Religions
— Swami Vivekananda (Hindu Monk & Spiritual Leader)
"Sisters and Brothers of America... It fills my heart with joy unspeakable to rise in response to the warm and cordial welcome which you have given us."

Citizenship in a Republic (The Man in the Arena)
— Theodore Roosevelt (26th President of the United States)
"It is not the critic who counts; not the man who points out how the strong man stumbles, or where the doer of deeds could have done them better. The credit belongs to the man who is actually in the arena..."

The Strenuous Life
— Theodore Roosevelt (Governor of New York / 26th US President)
"I wish to preach, not the doctrine of ignoble ease, but the doctrine of the strenuous life, the life of toil and effort, of labor and strife."

1990 New Year's Address to the Nation
— Václav Havel (President of Czechoslovakia)
"For forty years you heard from my predecessors on this day... how our country was flourishing. I assume you did not propose me to this office so that I, too, should lie to you."

Meaning in Suffering and Resilience
— Viktor Frankl (Austrian Neurologist, Psychiatrist and Holocaust Survivor)
"Everything can be taken from a man but one thing: the last of the human freedoms—to choose one's attitude in any given set of circumstances."

Address to the Officers at Newburgh
— George Washington (Commander-in-Chief of the Continental Army)
"Gentlemen, you will permit me to put on my spectacles, for I have not only grown gray but almost blind in the service of my country."