Science & Human Progress
Keynotes, announcements, and lectures detailing breakthrough scientific discoveries, technological paradigms, and medical triumphs.

The Common Language of Science
— Albert Einstein (Theoretical Physicist & Nobel Laureate)
"The super-national character of scientific concepts and scientific language is due to the fact that they have been set up by the best brains of all countries and all times."

Address at the Royal Albert Hall
— Albert Einstein (Theoretical Physicist & Nobel Laureate)
"Without freedom there is no creation, no art, no science, no philosophy, and no progress."

Penicillin (Nobel Lecture)
— Alexander Fleming (Microbiologist and Nobel Laureate)
"When I woke up just after dawn on September 28, 1928, I certainly didn't plan to revolutionize all medicine by discovering the world's first antibiotic... But I suppose that was exactly what I did."

The Internet Tidal Wave
— Bill Gates (Co-Founder and CEO of Microsoft)
"The Internet is a tidal wave. It changes the rules. It is the most important single development to come along since the IBM PC was introduced in 1981."

The Burden of Skepticism
— Carl Sagan (Astronomer, Astrophysicist and Author)
"Extraordinary claims require extraordinary evidence."

A Research Center for Augmenting Human Intellect ('The Mother of All Demos')
— Douglas Engelbart (Computer Scientist & Inventor)
"If in your office you, as an intellectual worker, were supplied with a computer display backed up by a computer that was alive for you all day... how much value could you derive?"

Making Life Multiplanetary (IAC Address)
— Elon Musk (CEO and Lead Designer of SpaceX)
"History is going to bifurcate along two directions. One path is that we stay on Earth forever, and then there will be some extinction event. The alternative is to become a spacefaring civilization and a multiplanetary species."

Abjuration of Heliocentrism
— Galileo Galilei (Astronomer & Physicist)
"I abjure, curse, and detest the aforesaid errors and heresies... that the Sun is the center of the world and immovable."

A Nanosecond of Time (Future of Computing)
— Grace Hopper (Rear Admiral, US Navy and Computer Scientist)
"The most dangerous phrase in the language is, 'We've always done it this way.'"

How Dare You Speech
— Greta Thunberg (Climate Activist)
"How dare you! You have stolen my dreams and my childhood with your empty words."

The Humanist View of Science and the Future
— Isaac Asimov (Biochemist, Author and Humanist)
"The cult of ignorance in the United States has been a constant strain, and there is a anti-intellectual thread winding its way through our political and cultural life."

Farewell Address to the Association of Los Alamos Scientists
— J. Robert Oppenheimer (Theoretical Physicist & Director of Manhattan Project)
"The people of this world must unite or they will perish."

Knowledge and Responsibility (The Ascent of Man)
— Jacob Bronowski (Mathematician, Historian of Science and Broadcaster)
"There is no absolute knowledge. And those who claim it, whether they are scientists or dogmatists, open the door to tragedy."

What Separates Us from the Apes?
— Jane Goodall (Primatologist and Anthropologist)
"The most intellectual creature that has ever walked the planet is destroying its only home."

Address at Rice University on the Space Effort
— John F. Kennedy (35th President of the United States)
"We choose to go to the moon in this decade and do the other things, not because they are easy, but because they are hard."

Can We Survive Technology?
— John von Neumann (Mathematician, Physicist and Computer Pioneer)
"The present crisis is caused by an acceleration in technological progress outstripping human institutional development."

Announcement of the Polio Vaccine Victory ('There is No Patent')
— Jonas Salk (Virologist & Medical Researcher)
"There is no patent. Could you patent the sun?"

Spontaneous Generation and Germ Theory
— Louis Pasteur (French Chemist and Microbiologist)
"No, there is now no circumstance known in which it can be affirmed that microscopic beings came into the world without germs, without parents similar to themselves."

The Discovery of Radium
— Marie Curie (Physicist, Chemist & Two-Time Nobel Laureate)
"Nothing in life is to be feared, it is only to be understood. Now is the time to understand more, so that we may fear less."

The Genesis and Present State of Development of the Quantum Theory
— Max Planck (Theoretical Physicist and Nobel Laureate)
"An new scientific truth does not triumph by convincing its opponents and making them see the light, but rather because its opponents eventually die, and a new generation grows up that is familiar with it."

One Small Step Speech
— Neil Armstrong (NASA Astronaut & Commander of Apollo 11)
"That's one small step for man, one giant leap for mankind."

Space Exploration and the Cultivation of Culture
— Neil deGrasse Tyson (Astrophysicist and Director of the Hayden Planetarium)
"When an agency like NASA dares to dream big, it inspires an entire generation of young people to become scientists, engineers, and innovators."

Harnessing the Power of Niagara Falls
— Nikola Tesla (Inventor and Electrical Engineer)
"We have many a monument of past ages; we have the palaces and pyramids, the temples and the cathedrals; but the hydroelectric power plant at Niagara is a monument worthy of our scientific age."

The Green Revolution, Peace, and Humanity (Nobel Lecture)
— Norman Borlaug (Agronomist and Nobel Peace Prize Laureate)
"Food is the moral right of all who are born into this world."

Acceptance Speech for Silent Spring (National Book Award)
— Rachel Carson (Marine Biologist and Environmentalist)
"The balance of nature is not a status quo; it is a fluid, ever-shifting condition."

Cargo Cult Science (Caltech Commencement)
— Richard Feynman (Theoretical Physicist and Nobel Laureate)
"The first principle is that you must not fool yourself—and you are the easiest person to fool."

There's Plenty of Room at the Bottom
— Richard Feynman (Nobel Laureate in Physics)
"The principles of physics, as far as I can see, do not speak against the possibility of maneuvering things atom by atom."

X-Ray Diffraction and the Architecture of Viruses
— Rosalind Franklin (Physical Chemist and X-Ray Crystallographer)
"Science and everyday life cannot and should not be separated."

The Keynote Introducing the iPhone
— Steve Jobs (Co-Founder and CEO of Apple Inc.)
"Every once in a while, a revolutionary product comes along that changes everything."

The Next Web of Linked Data
— Tim Berners-Lee (Inventor of the World Wide Web)
"Data is precious and it's going to last longer than the systems themselves."