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Science & Human Progress20th Century
Can We Survive Technology? delivered by John von Neumann
John von Neumann (1955)Science & Human Progress

Can We Survive Technology?

John von Neumann— Mathematician, Physicist and Computer Pioneer
Delivered in 1955
6 minute read
Historical Context

Published in Fortune Magazine in June 1955, reflecting on the existential power unleashed by nuclear energy and automated computing.

Full Transcript

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‘Can we survive technology?’ is a question that would have sounded absurd in the nineteenth century, but today it is pressing and real.

The present crisis is caused by an acceleration in technological progress outstripping human institutional development.

In the past, geographic distance provided a safety margin. A war or environmental catastrophe in one part of the world did not instantly engulf the entire planet. But with nuclear weapons and automated intercontinental missiles, the entire globe has shrunk to a single point.

Furthermore, automated electronic computing will soon process data and execute control loops at speeds millions of times faster than human reaction times.

Prohibiting technological development is impossible; human curiosity and competitive pressures will not allow it. The only safety lies in mature judgment, patience, and continuous adaptation of our international systems.

Defining Key Excerpts

"The present crisis is caused by an acceleration in technological progress outstripping human institutional development."

— The Core Technological Mismatch

"Prohibiting technological development is impossible. The only safety lies in mature judgment and continuous adaptation."

— Navigating the Technological Age
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