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Strategy & Power20th Century
Speak Softly and Carry a Big Stick delivered by Theodore Roosevelt
Theodore Roosevelt (1901)Strategy & Power

Speak Softly and Carry a Big Stick

Theodore Roosevelt— Vice President / 26th President of the United States
Delivered in 1901
6 minute read
Historical Context

Delivered at the Minnesota State Fair on September 2, 1901, outlining Roosevelt's famed foreign policy doctrine of strong military readiness combined with calm diplomacy.

Full Transcript

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In his admirable series of studies of twentieth-century problems, Dr. Lyman Abbott has pointed out that we are a nation of pioneers, and that our history is the story of expanding frontiers.

A nation’s promise is only as valuable as its capacity to enforce it. A good many of you are probably familiar with the old West African proverb: ‘Speak softly and carry a big stick; you will go far.’

If the American nation speaks softly, and yet builds and keeps at a pitch of the highest training a thoroughly efficient navy, then the Monroe Doctrine will go far.

Righteousness must be backed by force. It is useless to preach morality to an aggressor if you do not possess the strength to deter his ambition.

Defining Key Excerpts

"Speak softly and carry a big stick; you will go far."

— Diplomatic Doctrine

"A nation's promise is only as valuable as its capacity to enforce it."

— On Military Preparedness
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